The Zuiderzee Museum in Enkhuizen is a destination for anyone interested in culture, history and traditional craftsmanship. The museum offers a unique opportunity to get to know the way of life of the people in the region around the former Zuiderzee in West Friesland.
Enkhuizen is a municipality in the West-Friesland region and is located directly on the IJsselmeer. Not only sailing yachts moor in the marina here. Many river cruise ships drop anchor here and vacationers discover the town. The main attraction is definitely the Zuiderzee Museum, which we also booked as a half-day excursion during our river cruise on the Rhine.
Our shuttle bus took us to Enkhuizen station. From there, a museum boat takes us directly to the entrance. Here you can already see how many visitors flock to the museum village every day. In April, outside the vacation season, the boat was so full that many passengers had to stand. Fortunately, the trip doesn’t take very long. We had managed to get seats and really enjoyed the trip.
Zuiderzee Museum, an open-air museum
The Zuiderzeemuseum consists of two areas: the outdoor open-air museum (the Buitenmuseum) and an indoor exhibition (Binnenmuseum). The two parts of the museum are physically separated and are about 1 kilometer apart on foot.
The Binnenmuseum
The Binnenmuseum of the Zuiderzeemuseum complements the open-air museum. Here you will find a number of well-preserved and partially reconstructed buildings from the 17th century, some of which were used by the Dutch East India Company. These now serve as exhibition space.
A particular highlight of theBinnenmuseum is the impressive “Schepenhal” (ship hall). Historical boats are exhibited here, illustrating the importance of fishing and sailing in the Zuiderzee region.
The Binnenmuseum displays a variety of exhibits documenting life around the Zuiderzee. Visitors can admire historical paintings, furniture, tools and traditional costumes, among other things.
The documentation on whaling, another important aspect of the economic history of the Zuiderzee region, is also interesting. The exhibition shows how whaling was carried out, what tools were used and how important it was for the local economy.
The Buitenmuseum in the Zuiderzeemuseum
Our tour took us through the museum’s large outdoor area, where the history and culture of the Zuiderzee region between 1700 and 1900 is brought to life.
A typical Zuiderzee town and fishing village have been faithfully recreated here. The numerous historical buildings come from various villages around the IJsselmeer and have been transferred to the museum.
Tour of the open-air museum
The outdoor area is divided into different sections, each with its own focus.
Our tour begins at the landing stage of the feeder ferry. There is a large lime kiln there, which shows how mussel shells were processed into unslaked lime. This kiln also originally stood at another location in the region. It was dismantled stone by stone and rebuilt on the museum grounds.
Walking through the narrow alleyways and along the small canals, I feel transported back to a time when the Zuiderzee was still an important estuary and people’s lives were strongly influenced by fishing and nature. We walk over cobblestones past no houses. Laundry hangs on the line in the front gardens and the doors are invitingly open.
The fishing village is built in such a way that it is almost identical to the structure of the village of Zoutkamp in Groningen. Many of the buildings originate from places such as Urk, Moddergat and Kampen. The houses are furnished in the style of 1905. When you enter a house, you stand in the living room and look into the kitchen. It’s like traveling back in time.
I found it exciting that craftsmanship has its place everywhere. Whether an old bakery, where we could smell the aroma of freshly baked bread, or a fish smokehouse, where the traditional processing of fish is demonstrated. Museum staff regularly demonstrate how ropes were twisted or brushes made, for example. It’s well worth stopping here and watching. You don’t get to see this very often these days.
Around the church
A narrow street, modeled on the Vuldnerstraat in Harderwijk, leads to the church village. There you will find historic buildings such as a post office, a bank, a print shop and craft businesses such as a smithy and a sweet store. You can even buy sweet tempting delicacies in the sweet store.
Zentrum des Kirchdorfs ist die Gasthuiskapel, die Kapelle eines mittelalterlichen Siechenhauses. Diese hat man nach dem Vorbild der Kirche in Oosterend auf Texel errichtet. Die kleine Kapelle ist geöffnet und wer es gerne möchte kann das schlichte Innere betreten.
An der Stadsgracht
Östlich des Kirchdorfs liegt die Stadsgracht (Stadtgraben), die von Gebäuden flankiert wird, die dem Stil der Städte und Dörfer an der Zuiderzee nachempfunden sind.
Auf der einen Seite befinden sich ein Metzger, ein Käselagerhaus, eine Konditorei und eine Apotheke, während die andere Seite friesische Häuser mit ländlichem Charakter stehen. Hier können Besucher eine landwirtschaftliche Kreditbank und eine Dampf-Wäscherei erkunden.
Die Dampf-Wäscherei hat uns sehr gefallen. Ich fand es spannend zu beobachten, wie die älteren Reisenden unserer Gruppe nur wissend die Köpfe nickten. Für sie waren die dort stehenden Geräte bekannt und ich hörte Äußerungen wie „damit habe ich auch noch gewaschen“. Auf der anderen Seite gab es da Familien, bei denen die Eltern ihren Kindern erklärten, wie die Menschen früher gewaschen haben. Spannend, wenn Generationen aufeinander treffen.
Wie war der Besuch im Zuiderzeemuseum?
Wir haben das Museum im Rahmen einer Flusskreuzfahrt besucht. Etwa 1 Stunde gab es eine kleine Führung durch das Außengelände und anschließend etwa 45 Minuten „Freizeit“. Das hat bei weitem nicht ausgereicht das gesamte Museumsgelände in Ruhe zu erkunden.
Es gab so viel zu sehen, so viele interessante Orte und Angebote zu entdecken, dass wir bestimmt noch eine weitere Stunde benötigt hätten.
Für mich war dieser Besuch einer der Höhepunkte der Reise. Ich fand es super spannend und würde bestimmt noch einmal, mit mehr Zeit das Zuiderzeemuseum besuchen.
Was gibt es in der Nähe noch zu entdecken?
Wir empfehlen noch einen Einkaufsbummel durch Enkhuizen. Ich habe in einem kleinen Käsefachgeschäft schmackhaften Käse gekauft. Viele der kleinen Geschäfte in der Einkaufsstraße lockten mit regionalen Produkten.
Die Altstadt von Enkhuizen hat mich mit ihren historischen Gebäuden und Denkmälern begeistert. Die Zuiderkerk, auch St. Pancras-Kirche genannt, ist eine spätgotische Kirche. Der markante Turm diente früher als Orientierungspunkt für die Schifffahrt. Die Westerkerk stammt aus dem 15. Jahrhundert. Sie beeindruckt mit ihrer Größe, den historischen Grabplatten und dem berühmten Chorgitter.
Besucherinformationen
Directions to the Zuiderzee Museum
By car
The museum is signposted around Enkhuizen.
Drive to Sluisweg 1, where you will find the reception pavilion and the parking lot. From there, take the museum ferry.
By train
Enkhuizen can be reached by train.
The museum is within walking distance of Enkhuizen station. The walk from the station to the museum takes about 15 minutes. Follow the signs to the Zuiderzee Museum.
By museum ferry
The museum ferry takes visitors from Enkhuizen station across the IJsselmeer to the Zuiderzee village in 25 minutes.
On foot
From the station, walk along the old harbor and under the Drommedaris.
Cross the white drawbridge and take the bend to the right.
Continue to the wall until you reach the entrance to the treasure house.
The entrance to the Zuiderzee village is on the right.
Parking
The cost is 7 euros per day. The museum ferry takes you from the parking lot at the entrance pavilion across the IJsselmeer to the Zuiderzee village in 15 minutes.
Opening hours
Zuiderzee village
until the end of October
daily 10 am – 5 pm
Treasure house
daily 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
closed: 25.12., 1.1.
Admission prices
Adults: 21,-€
It is possible to purchase tickets online, these are then slightly cheaper.
Accessibility
The Zuiderzee village is generally accessible for wheelchair users. However, the small alleyways and buildings have been authentically reconstructed, which means that not everything is easily accessible.
The treasure house of the Zuiderzee Museum is housed in historic buildings. The history of the building means that there are various differences in height and many stairs. The building has elevators (130 x 250 cm) and some of the stairs have a wheelchair lift (130 x 80 cm).
Barrier-free toilets are available in the museum.
A limited number of wheelchairs are available for loan.
Adresse
Wierdijk 12 – 22,
Enkhuizen
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