{"id":19899,"date":"2021-12-19T13:46:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-19T11:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fromplacetoplace.travel\/?p=19899"},"modified":"2021-12-10T11:11:14","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T09:11:14","slug":"crab-cutter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fromplacetoplace.travel\/netherlands\/texel\/crab-cutter\/","title":{"rendered":"On the move in the Wadden Sea with the crab cutter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The fishing boats are moored in the harbour of Oudeschild on Texel. Some fishermen were out early and have already finished work, others are waiting for their customers to take their crab cutter for a trip into the Wadden Sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

With one of these cutters we go out into the Wadden Sea to go crab fishing, an experience we will certainly not forget in a hurry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Krabbenkutter\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Shrimping in the North Sea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Crab fishing is one of the oldest cultural techniques of North Sea fishing, in which the North Sea shrimp is caught. In common parlance, this is also called North Sea crab or shrimp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The North Sea shrimp can be caught from the White Sea in the north of the European part of Russia to the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Smaller occurrences can also be found in the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The North Sea shrimp is one of the most widespread shrimp species on sandy and muddy coasts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Krabben<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The North Sea shrimp loves to live in areas with strongly changing salinity levels. If the water gets colder, it retreats to deeper water layers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the crab cutter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The North Sea crab has been caught in nets in the Wadden Sea since about the 17th century. For many years they were used as cattle feed and fertiliser. It was not until the beginning of industrialisation that it became possible to market the perishable product in more distant regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Schiff<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The fishing technique with boats and trawl nets only spread with the beginning of commercial crab fishing. Before that, the animals were caught with horses, for example, which pulled the nets behind them. Since the end of the 19th century, crab trawlers with beam trawls and bottom trawls have been going out to catch crabs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Fangnetze<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

We were able to take a ride on a typical crab cutter as it is used in the Wadden Sea. This type of ship is flat-bottomed so that it can also sail at low water levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The TX 10 “Emmi”, with which we were travelling, has a draught of 0.50 metres. The ship is 41 metres long and just over 8 metres wide. This makes it one of the larger shrimp cutters; the typical shrimp cutters used by German fishermen are only about half that size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n