{"id":23418,"date":"2023-03-08T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T09:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fromplacetoplace.travel\/?p=23418"},"modified":"2023-03-08T10:10:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T09:10:27","slug":"pinhais-canning-factory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fromplacetoplace.travel\/portugal\/portugal-north\/matosinhos\/pinhais-canning-factory\/","title":{"rendered":"Canned Sardines – Visit to the Pinhais Canning Factory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

If you are out and about in Porto, you will come across shops that only sell sardines in tins and even in the supermarkets there is a huge range of fish in tins. During our visit to the Pinhais cannery, we investigated the question – how does the fish get into the can?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Admittedly, when I made the appointment for the guided tour of the Pinhais cannery, I was a little sceptical. What could you possibly see there – the processing is surely done by machine. How wrong I was, I could not know at that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"NURI\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The sardine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Atlantic or European sardine is an edible fish. The fish is mainly found in the waters of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea, the Mediterranean, the Maramar Sea and the Black Sea. There it is mainly caught with purse seines and drift nets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The sardine has an almost cylindrical body and can grow to about 27.5 centimetres. The meat has a fat content of 5.2 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grilling is popular in Portugal and Spain. The somewhat smaller fish are often canned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Firmenlogo\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

How the fish got into the can\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Well-known methods of preserving fish are salting, smoking or drying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1804, the Frenchman Nicolas Appert founded the world’s first canning factory. It was not until 1812 that the Englishman Peter Durand received a patent describing the use of tins as preserving vessels. From 1880 onwards, the then large deposits of sardines off the coasts of Portugal began to be fished in a more targeted manner and preserved in the sardine canning factories. In 1908, there were 29 factories producing fish tins in the Algarve alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The oil sardine is preserved in vegetable oil. The preserve has quite a long shelf life and the fish has a high nutritional value. The tin can has a very distinctive shape. The tin is small, cuboid-shaped with rounded corners and it is opened with a pull ring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Konservenfabrik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Canning Pinhais – canned sardines and mackerel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The cannery is not located directly at the sea, but in the middle of Matosinhos. Until a few years ago, there were still about 50 sardine factories with about 6000 employees in the town just a few kilometres from Porto. A good 200 boats went up to the sea every day and their catch was processed in the factories. Today, there are only about 20 boats that go out to catch sardines and the number of factories in the city has also dropped drastically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Eingangshalle<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The family business Pinhas was founded in 1920 and is one of the oldest canning factories in Portugal. About 160 employees work here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Treppe\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Our tour begins as we step through the old entrance to the company. Time seems to have stood still here. The tiles on the floor, the tiles on the walls and even the stairs in the entrance hall are still in their original state. And already here you notice what the family is passionate about. Even the staircase, if you look closely, replicates the shape of a fish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Firmenkontor\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

After taking a look at the former treatment room of the company doctor, we went into an office. Not so long ago, the office staff sat here. Time seems to have stood still here as well. The old company safe, office furniture, telephones and the “order lift” showed us how work used to be done here. I found the “order lift” particularly exciting. If an order came in by phone, you hung a piece of paper on a belt and turned it until the paper arrived in production. The order could then be processed there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n