{"id":24435,"date":"2023-09-06T10:11:37","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T08:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fromplacetoplace.travel\/?p=24435"},"modified":"2023-09-01T10:47:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T08:47:48","slug":"rostock-old-town","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fromplacetoplace.travel\/germany\/mecklenburg-western-pomerania\/rostock-warnemuende\/rostock-old-town\/","title":{"rendered":"Rostock – a city walk through the old town"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

m standing on a viewing platform on a cliff overlooking the River Eo, which forms the border between Galicia and Asturias here. On the Galician side is the small coastal town of Ribadeo, which I will visit for a short city walk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

We looked around a bit and some places during our tour through the old town of Rostock particularly impressed us. You can follow the route very well on the map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t

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The starting and ending point of our little tour is the Neuer Markt in Rostock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Old Town of Rostock: Neuer Markt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Neuer Markt is almost square and, in my opinion, quite unattractive. A large paved area, with some art, little greenery and the tram that runs past the edge of the square. Only when the regular weekly market is on the square does it seem lively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Neuer<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rostock once consisted of three sub-towns: Old, Middle and New Town. Each area had its own market square, its own church and its own town hall. The Neuer Markt belongs to the historic Mittelstadt, the associated town hall stands on the east side of the square and St. Mary’s Church<\/a> rises in the background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In medieval Rostock, the economic centre of the middle town was located on the Neuer Markt. Around the square, rich upper-class citizens built beautiful gabled houses. The court was held in the town hall and the pillory once stood in the middle of the square.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Little of the original design of the Neuer Markt can be seen today. Almost all the buildings were destroyed or damaged in air raids during the Second World War. On the north side of the square, only 3 of 10 houses remained. On the east side, the town hall with two adjoining gabled houses have been preserved, only the western side of the square remained a fairly large contiguous ensemble of houses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Altstadt<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

After the war, the city decided not to completely rebuild the square; they even demolished the last houses on the northern side of the square to create a monumental stretch for political rallies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the western side of the market is the real eye-catcher of the square. Here are beautiful gabled houses that look old and historic at first glance. But not all the houses are really old. For example, the houses numbered 9\/10 were built in the 1950s. Visually, they replicate the war-damaged predecessor buildings quite well. Other houses, however, are really very old. For example, the narrow green gabled house with house number 11 was remodelled in baroque style at the end of the 18th century, and the yellow corner house has a medieval core with a classicist fa\u00e7ade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For all those who are looking for house numbers 19 to 28 at Neuer Markt\u2026 these were on the north side of the square. The original house numbering was retained and since the houses no longer exist, the house numbers no longer exist either.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Neuer<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fountain of the joy of life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The city stroll through the old town of Rostock first took us along the pedestrian zone to the Fountain of Joie de Vivre, which is located on the University Square. But stop! Don’t forget to buy a typical GDR soft ice cream<\/a> first. The small shop is somewhat hidden in the pedestrian zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Brunnenfiguren<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The fountain, which has been vigorously discussed by the people of Rostock, has been there since 1980. It shows 16 sculptures of people and animals. The life-size people are naked and stand very close together. This is certainly one reason why the people of Rostock have given the fountain the name Porno Fountain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today the fountain is a popular meeting place. Children play in the small water fountains and no one is bothered by the nakedness of the people anymore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Altstadt<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

I walk around the fountain for a while, looking at the animal figures that are nevertheless very true to life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

University of Rostock in the old town of Rostock<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The impressive main building of the University of Rostock stands directly behind the fountain and the adjacent green space. This is the third oldest university in Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1419, the dukes Johann IV and Albrecht V of Mecklenburg founded the first university in the Baltic region with the council of the Hanseatic city of Rostock. The foundation was financed almost exclusively by the citizens of the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hauptheb\u00e4ude<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Initially, there was a faculty of law, a faculty of philosophy and a faculty of medicine in existing buildings in the city. Initially, there was no theological faculty, which was only approved by the Pope in 1432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 15th and 16th centuries, the University of Rostock was one of the most important universities in Germany, with about 500 students from northern Germany, Holland, Scandinavia and the Baltic states. In 1569, the university library was founded, which today has a book collection of 2.2 million volumes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The beautiful main building on Universit\u00e4tsplatz was built in 1866\/70 in the neo-Renaissance style. Over the years, many scientists and researchers who are famous today, such as Heinrich Schliemann, studied here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00f6peliner Gate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Following the pedestrian zone, we reached the Kr\u00f6pelin Gate. A large and imposing city gate that stood as one of the four large gates in the Rostock city fortifications from 1270.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With the construction of the city’s fortifications, a two-storey city gate was initially built, which was extended over the years by 5 storeys and thus to a height of 54 metres. The gate stood on the road leading to L\u00fcbeck and Wismar and its size alone was intended to show travellers the importance of the Hanseatic city of Rostock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Altstadt<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

After the city had expanded beyond the medieval ring of walls, the gate lost its function as a city gate. It became a showpiece building of the city. Today it no longer has any connection to the city wall, but you can see quite clearly from the masonry where the wall joined the gate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unused, the gate does not stand at the end of the pedestrian zone; today, various exhibitions and events take place in the gate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Directly behind the gate, there is easy access to Rostock’s ramparts. This was once part of the city’s fortifications. I discover remains of the city wall and the typical bastions. It is a beautiful green area that invites you to take a relaxing walk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once you have arrived at the hay bastion, you can take a short detour to the Holy Cross Monastery<\/a> and the monastery garden. There is also a museum about the city’s history. We took a closer look at the museum and followed in the footsteps of my ancestors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, we continued along Wallstra\u00dfe until we reached the crossroads at Steinstra\u00dfe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rostock House of Estates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Rostock Higher Regional Court stands at the crossroads. Originally, the imposing building was Rostock’s St\u00e4ndehaus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The red brick building was erected from 1889 to 1893 in only four years of construction. Numerous ornaments and turrets adorn the magnificent fa\u00e7ade, which initially served as a parliament building for the Knights and Lands of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I particularly like the four bronze figures of the Dukes of Mecklenburg Johann Albrecht I, Friedrich Franz II, Georg I and Christian II, which are arranged to the right and left of a large coat of arms on small ledges of the main fa\u00e7ade. The coat of arms on the Rostock House of Estates bears the motto: “Per aspera ad astra” (Through difficulties to the stars).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unfortunately, it is not possible to enter the courthouse, but it is said to be very impressive inside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stone Gate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Right next to the St\u00e4ndehaus is the Stone Gate, which today stands on a traffic island. This gate also once belonged to Rostock’s city fortifications and was one of the city’s main gates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is assumed that the first Stone Gate was originally constructed similarly to the Kr\u00f6pelin Gate. After not-so-peaceful disputes between Rostock and Schwerin, the duke at the time had parts of the fortifications and also the Stone Gate ground down and used the stones to build a fortress (located in today’s Rose Garden).<\/p>\n\n\n\n