{"id":24863,"date":"2023-12-06T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fromplacetoplace.travel\/?p=24863"},"modified":"2023-11-30T12:36:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T11:36:54","slug":"sights-in-kalamata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fromplacetoplace.travel\/greece\/peloponnese\/sights-in-kalamata\/","title":{"rendered":"Sights in Kalamata: excursion and hotel tips"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sun, beach and sea – Kalamata on the Peloponnese peninsula is not only the largest port city in Messinia, but also a popular vacation destination and cultural center of the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Kalamata is an excellent base from which to explore the Peloponnese and we discovered a number of sights in Kalamata on a tour of the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The origin of the name Kalamata is not entirely certain. However, it is known that the name first appeared in a document in 1142. The city later gave its name to one of the region’s most important agricultural products – the Kalamon olive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Blick<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In 1986, there was a severe earthquake in the Peloponnese with numerous aftershocks. Many buildings in the region were severely damaged and for many years you could still see houses in danger of collapsing in the cityscape. The rather inconsistent building structure with one or the other building sin is certainly a consequence of this natural disaster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sights in Kalamata<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The city can be easily explored on foot. The city center has a beautiful pedestrian zone and from there it is about 2 kilometers to the port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalamata beach<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The beach is certainly the place that many vacationers know best. It stretches for around 5 kilometers. Right next to the town, you will mainly find a pebble beach. If you look for smaller bathing bays that are not accessible on foot, you will also find sandy beaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The beach and the adjacent promenade are perfect for a stroll. Every now and then you pass a restaurant. We ate excellent fish in 2 beach restaurants<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Strand<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Harbor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The harbor area is divided into the ferry port and the marina. Connections to Kissamos are offered from the ferry port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Fischerboot\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The marina has 250 berths for yachts up to 25 m in length and 3 m draught. The supply and service facilities are good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visitors can take part in boat trips and fishing tours <\/a>from the harbor. There are also a few small fishing boats moored there and, if you are lucky, you can buy freshly caught fish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"fischen<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sights in Kalamata: Municipal Railway Park<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Kalamata Municipal Railway Park is a unique open-air museum in Greece and one of the top sights in Kalamata. An unforgettable experience for railroad fans from all over the world and a fantastic playground for the city’s children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Railway Park was originally due to be completed in September 1986, but due to the devastating earthquake it was not opened to the public until 1990. The park, and therefore also the open-air railroad museum, is the former Kalamata – Limin railroad station and an adjacent area that used to serve as a coal storage yard for the railroads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

During a walk through the park, which can be visited free of charge, we were able to see the former station including the two-storey station master’s lodge and 4 station platforms with an entrance stand, the water tower and various smaller railroad installations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Following the old rails, we also discovered train carriages and locomotives. Some of the carriages are now used for cultural events such as a children’s theater. The real attraction, however, are the 7 steam locomotives and a diesel railcar. They simply stand there without a fence or warning signs and we could not only look at them, but also touch them. We even had the opportunity to climb aboard some of the trains. 5 wagons date from around 1885, others were in operation from 1885-1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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What we particularly liked was the versatility of the park. There were not only railroads to see here, but also children’s playgrounds, a caf\u00e9 and basketball courts, for example. A place where families like to spend time and train fans enjoy having close contact with the vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Streetart in Kalamata<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

We only discovered a few really nice street art pictures in the city. But one caught my eye in the old town and stayed in my memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The picture shows protagonists of the fight for freedom, which officially began on March 23, 1821 with the proclamation in the Apostle Church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalamatas market<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

What better way to get to know a country, its people and their food than by visiting a market. The central market of Kalamata offers regional products. The prices are reasonable and the selection is quite large.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Markt<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

We not only discovered fresh fruit and vegetables, but also freshly caught fish and, of course, the famous Kalamata olive and tsipouro, the local schnapps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Schnaps<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The market, which is located very close to the castle ruins, is open from Monday to Saturday from 8 am to 1 pm. You can also shop there on Thursdays and Fridays from 5-8.30 pm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nekrotafio Kalamatas \u2013 the town’s cemetery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

We like to go to cemeteries and enjoy the peace and quiet there. We are always particularly excited when we visit cemeteries in other countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Blick<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As we looked from the hill of the castle ruins towards the town, we spotted a large cemetery. We memorized the approximate direction and set off at random. After a while, we reached the entrance to the grounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some visitors went straight into the small cemetery church in front of us. We didn’t want to disturb them and just peeked in from the doorstep. Candles were lit and prayers were said in the really beautiful chapel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Friedhof<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

We decided to walk around the cemetery, which has a very structured layout. I was particularly fascinated by the beautifully bright white gravestones and headstones. Many graves were decorated with flowers, but when we took a closer look we realized that they were mostly plastic flowers. The fact that they were a little more colorful created a wonderful contrast to the white gravestones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Something that is rarely seen here in the region could be seen on almost every grave at the cemetery in Kalamata: the picture of the deceased. Certainly a nice reminder for the relatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Places of interest in Kalamata: Kalamata Castle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The castle of Kalamata stands on a rocky hill on the north-western outskirts of the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 6th century AD, a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary was built inside the castle. An icon depicting her became famous under the name “Kalomata”, which translates as “beautiful eyes”. Subsequently, “Kalamata” developed not only as a name for the church, but also for the castle and eventually the town.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

History of the castle complex<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

According to mythology, the ancient acropolis that once stood on the rock was founded by Faris from Argos. The resulting city, which was also located on the hill, is known as Farai or Fares. It is mentioned in the Iliad as one of seven cities that Agamemnon offered to Achilles to appease his anger. Despite its proximity to other towns such as Messini, Fares never achieved any significant importance in antiquity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Festung<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In early and middle Byzantine times, the area was inhabited and probably also fortified, but little else is known about its history. After the Fourth Crusade and the fall of Constantinople, Frankish knights conquered the Peloponnese and Kalamata. Geoffroi de Villehardouin I, who ruled as lord of the Principality of Achaea between 1205 and 1218, expanded and fortified the castle. This proved necessary as it was brutally attacked many times over the centuries, for example by the Slavs in 1293, the Venetians in 1685 and the Turks in 1825.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although the city of Kalamata grew in size in the 18th century, the castle was abandoned and began to fall into disrepair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Festungsmauer\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Today, only part of the fortifications and the tower that served as a refuge remain. After the earthquake of 1986, large parts of one of the most important sights in Kalamata were in danger of collapsing. For a long time it was not possible to visit it and even today it is still not possible to enter all areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tour of the castle ruins<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

There is a small ticket booth directly behind the entrance gate. Admission costs \u20ac3 per person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rather steep path first led us past the small summer theater at the foot of the castle complex. Events take place here, which are certainly worth a visit due to the location alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Weg<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Once we had reached the uppermost area, we could see some remains of the walls. The only “small” highlight is the chapel of the castle, but it was closed. As a window was slightly open, we were able to take a photo of the inside of the chapel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n